Multi-Agent Evolutionary Game Strategy for Ecotourism Development in National Parks: A Case Study of Wuyishan National Park

This paper proposes a multi-agent evolutionary game model that can be used to study sustainable ecotourism development in national parks, with focus placed on coordinating the interests of multiple stakeholders. Based limited rationality hypothesis, this explores impact strategic choice evolution and change key factors stability system parks. To achieve this, tripartite involving “local government–tourism enterprises–tourists” is constructed. The applied Wuyishan National Park as case study, incorporating actual data conducting numerical simulation experiments using MATLAB software. findings are follows: (1) optimal stable strategy for three players (local government, tourism enterprises, tourists) determined one works “supervise, implement high-level services, participate ecotourism”, respectively. influenced by such government subsidies, fines, economic benefits obtained enterprises at different service levels, utilities experienced participating non-participating tourists park ecotourism. (2) Government subsidy policies promote attainment state tourists. However, excessive subsidies may hinder fulfillment local governments’ expectations. (3) greater through services are, more favorable it will reach state. lead relatively slower response from government. (4) higher derive faster (5) associated spending time other places challenging becomes situation cause shift initial “participating ecotourism” “not ecotourism”. these findings, provides countermeasures suggestions promoting Park. These recommendations aim offer decision-making references enhancing parks across country.